9 防腐、涂漆及腐蝕種類
防腐漆 anti-corrosive paint; rush-proof paint
涂漆 painting
涂層；覆蓋層 coating
底漆 primary coat; bottom coat
面漆 finishing coat
清漆 varnish
瓷漆 enamel
防銹漆 antirust paint
醇酸瓷漆 alkyd enamel
酚醛漆 phenolic paint
瀝青漆 bituminous paint
聚氨酯漆 polyurethane paint
有機(jī)硅漆 organic silicon paint
漆酚樹脂漆 urushiol resin paint
環(huán)氧樹脂漆 epoxy resin paint
過(guò)氯乙烯漆 ethylene perchloride paint
無(wú)機(jī)富鋅漆 inorganic zinc-rich paint
耐酸漆 acid-proof paint
耐堿漆 alkali-proof paint
耐熱漆 heat-proof paint
測(cè)溫漆 thermo-paint
顏色 colour (color)
淡（淺）色的；輕的 light
深色的 dark
紅色的 red
藍(lán)色的 blue
黃色的 yellow
綠色的 green
紫色的 purple
棕色的；褐色的 brown
橙色的 orange colour
灰色的 grey (gray)
表面處理 surface preparation
陰極保護(hù) cathodic protection
耐蝕性 corrosion resistance
腐蝕 corrosion
點(diǎn)蝕 pitting
縫隙腐蝕 crevice corrosion
晶間腐蝕 intergranular corrosion
電化腐蝕 electro corrosion
接觸腐蝕 contact corrosion
氣蝕 cavitation erosion
應(yīng)力腐蝕 stress corrosion
氣相腐蝕 gaseous corrosion
氫脆 hydrogen embrittlement
10 焊接 Welding
10.1 焊接種類 Varieties of Welding
電弧焊 arc welding
電熔焊 electric fusion welding (EFW)
氣熔焊 fusion gas welding (FGW)
電阻焊 electric resistance welding (ERW)
有保護(hù)的金屬電弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)
手工或自動(dòng)隋性氣體保護(hù)鎢極電弧焊 manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW)
自動(dòng)埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding
金屬極隋性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 gas metal arc weiding (GMAW)
氬弧焊 argon-arc welding，
氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 gas-shielded arc welding
氣焊 gas welding; flame welding
等離子焊 plasma welding
硬釬焊 braze welding
電渣焊 electroslag welding
爆炸焊 explosive welding
10.2 焊接形式 Type of Welding
角焊 fillet welding
間斷焊 intermittent welding
點(diǎn)焊 spot welding
對(duì)焊 butt welding
搭焊 lap welding
塞焊 plug welding
珠焊 bead welding
槽焊 slot welding
堆焊 build up welding
墊板焊 backing weld
坡口 groove
V形坡口 V groove
單面U形坡口 single U groove
K形坡口 double bevel groove
X形坡口 double V groove
雙面U形坡口 double U groove
U-V組合坡口 combination U and V groove
根部間隙 root gap
焊接符號(hào) symbol of weld
錯(cuò)邊量 alignment tolerance
10.3 焊接位置 Welding Position
仰焊 overhead welding
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊 field weld (F.W.)
封底焊 back run welding
立焊 vertical welding
平焊 flat welding
工廠（車間）焊接 shop weld
定位焊 tack weld
跳焊 skip welding
節(jié)距 pitch
10.4 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding
焊接裂紋 weld crack
根部裂紋 root crack
微裂紋 micro crack
錯(cuò)位 mismatch
弧坑 pit; crater
焊穿 burn through
夾渣 slag inclusion
咬邊；咬肉 undercut
焊瘤 overlap
氣孔 porosity, blow hole
砂眼 blister
針孔 pin hole
嚴(yán)重飛濺 excessive spatter
未溶合 incomplete fusion; lack of fusion
根部未焊透 incomplete penetration
10.5 其它
母材；基層金屬 base metal
預(yù)熱 preheating
熱影響區(qū) heat affected zone (HAZ)
焊條 welding electrode (rod)
焊絲 welding wire
焊藥（劑） flux
11 熱處理 Heat Treatment
11.1 普通熱處理 Conventional Heat Treatment
退火 annealing
局部退火 spot annealing
中間退火 process annealing
球化退火 spheroids annealing
等溫退火 isothermal annealing
極軟退火 dead-soft annealing
回水 tempering
正火 normalizing
淬火 quenching
水淬火 water quenching
油淬火 oil quenching
等溫淬火 isothermal quenching
斷續(xù)淬火 slack quenching
高溫淬火 hot quenching
水冷淬火 cold quenching
調(diào)質(zhì) quenching and tempering
消除應(yīng)力 stress relief
時(shí)效處理 ageing treatment
可淬性 hardenability
過(guò)熱敏感性 superheated susceptivity
回火脆性 temper brittleness
11.2 表面熱處理 Surface Heat Treatment
火焰表面淬火 flame surface quenching
感應(yīng)（高頻）硬化 induction hardening
滲碳 carbonization
滲氮 nitridation
滲鉻 chromizing
滲鋁 aluminizing