《油氣管道山嶺隧道設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》Q/SY 1444-2011本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給出了油氣管道山嶺隧道的分級與分類、 隧道調(diào)查和勘察、 總體設(shè)計(jì)、 荷載、 洞口與洞門、襯砌結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算、 抗震設(shè)計(jì)、 防水與排水、 輔助工程措施和管道及配套設(shè)計(jì)要求， 適用于以礦山法施工的新建油氣管道山嶺隧道工程。 不適用于油氣管道水域隧道工程。
前 言 ..................................................................................................................................................................... III
1 范圍 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 規(guī)范性引用文件 ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 術(shù)語和定義 .............................................................................................................................................................. 2
4 總則 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3
5 隧道分級與分類 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
6 隧道調(diào)查和勘察 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
6.1 一般規(guī)定 ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
6.2 選址勘察 ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
6.3 初步勘察 ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
6.4 詳細(xì)勘察 ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
6.5 施工勘察 ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
7 總體設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................................................................................................. 8
7.1 一般規(guī)定 ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
7.2 隧道位置選擇 .................................................................................................................................................... 8
7.3 隧道縱斷面設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................................................ 9
7.4 隧道橫斷面設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................................................ 9
7.5 隧道巡檢車輛通車要求 ................................................................................................................................... 11
8 荷載 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 13
8.1 一般規(guī)定 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13
8.2 荷載分類 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13
9 洞口與洞門 ............................................................................................................................................................ 14
9.1 洞口工程 ........................................................................................................................................................... 14
9.2 洞門工程 .......................................................................................................................................................... 14
10 襯砌結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
10.1 一般規(guī)定 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
10.2 復(fù)合式襯砌 .................................................................................................................................................. 15
10.3 噴錨襯砌 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
10.4 整體式襯砌 .................................................................................................................................................. 18
10.5 明洞 .............................................................................................................................................................. 18
10.6 底板 .............................................................................................................................................................. 19
11 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算 ................................................................................................................................................................ 19
11.1 隧道設(shè)計(jì)方法的選擇 .................................................................................................................................. 19
11.2 隧道計(jì)算方法的選擇 .................................................................................................................................. 20
12 抗震設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................................................................................................. 20
13 防水與排水 .......................................................................................................................................................... 20
13.1 一般規(guī)定 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
13.2 防水 .............................................................................................................................................................. 20
13.3 洞口與明洞防排水 ...................................................................................................................................... 21
14 輔助工程措施 ....................................................................................................................................................... 21
14.1 一般規(guī)定 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21
14.2 地層穩(wěn)定措施 .............................................................................................................................................. 21
14.3 涌水處理措施 .............................................................................................................................................. 23
14.4 通風(fēng)和照明 .................................................................................................................................................. 23
14.5 有毒有害物質(zhì)的防護(hù)措施 .......................................................................................................................... 23
15 管道及配套設(shè)計(jì)................................................................................................................................................... 23
15.1 一般規(guī)定 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23
15.2 管道安裝 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24
15.3 錨固墩和支墩 .............................................................................................................................................. 24
15.4 管道防腐 ....................................................................................................................................................... 24
15.5 棄渣 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25
15.6 通信光纜 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25
附錄 A (規(guī)范性附錄) 隧道圍巖分級 .................................................................................................................. 26
附錄 B （資料性附錄） 條文說明 ........................................................................................................................... 31
前 言 ..................................................................................................................................................................... III
1 范圍 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 規(guī)范性引用文件 ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 術(shù)語和定義 .............................................................................................................................................................. 2
4 總則 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3
5 隧道分級與分類 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
6 隧道調(diào)查和勘察 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
6.1 一般規(guī)定 ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
6.2 選址勘察 ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
6.3 初步勘察 ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
6.4 詳細(xì)勘察 ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
6.5 施工勘察 ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
7 總體設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................................................................................................. 8
7.1 一般規(guī)定 ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
7.2 隧道位置選擇 .................................................................................................................................................... 8
7.3 隧道縱斷面設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................................................ 9
7.4 隧道橫斷面設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................................................ 9
7.5 隧道巡檢車輛通車要求 ................................................................................................................................... 11
8 荷載 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 13
8.1 一般規(guī)定 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13
8.2 荷載分類 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13
9 洞口與洞門 ............................................................................................................................................................ 14
9.1 洞口工程 ........................................................................................................................................................... 14
9.2 洞門工程 .......................................................................................................................................................... 14
10 襯砌結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
10.1 一般規(guī)定 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
10.2 復(fù)合式襯砌 .................................................................................................................................................. 15
10.3 噴錨襯砌 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
10.4 整體式襯砌 .................................................................................................................................................. 18
10.5 明洞 .............................................................................................................................................................. 18
10.6 底板 .............................................................................................................................................................. 19
11 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算 ................................................................................................................................................................ 19
11.1 隧道設(shè)計(jì)方法的選擇 .................................................................................................................................. 19
11.2 隧道計(jì)算方法的選擇 .................................................................................................................................. 20
12 抗震設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................................................................................................. 20
13 防水與排水 .......................................................................................................................................................... 20
13.1 一般規(guī)定 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
13.2 防水 .............................................................................................................................................................. 20
13.3 洞口與明洞防排水 ...................................................................................................................................... 21
14 輔助工程措施 ....................................................................................................................................................... 21
14.1 一般規(guī)定 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21
14.2 地層穩(wěn)定措施 .............................................................................................................................................. 21
14.3 涌水處理措施 .............................................................................................................................................. 23
14.4 通風(fēng)和照明 .................................................................................................................................................. 23
14.5 有毒有害物質(zhì)的防護(hù)措施 .......................................................................................................................... 23
15 管道及配套設(shè)計(jì)................................................................................................................................................... 23
15.1 一般規(guī)定 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23
15.2 管道安裝 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24
15.3 錨固墩和支墩 .............................................................................................................................................. 24
15.4 管道防腐 ....................................................................................................................................................... 24
15.5 棄渣 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25
15.6 通信光纜 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25
附錄 A (規(guī)范性附錄) 隧道圍巖分級 .................................................................................................................. 26
附錄 B （資料性附錄） 條文說明 ........................................................................................................................... 31
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